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Flexible Nature

Html is easy to understand by beginners and non-technical person. Because of its pliable nature, developers and designers can customize it accordingly.

These are some top reasons as of why the HTML templates are the first choice of designers and developers. Now let’s see some top best Html templates (free or paid) to create some brilliant portfolio websites, software or product app landing pages and much more.

The Fekra Multi Page HTML5 Template

Fekra, sounds strange. Doesn’t it? The template is a single page parallax suitable for an amazing range of industries and niches. It is mobile responsive and has an unlimited color palette to make the most of this platform. It’s so affordable with 50 demos and lets you create 270 unique pages. Well, this template is the best choice for advanced users.

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Metronic – An HTML Dashboard Template

Metronic is the template enriched with varieties of functions and features. The theme consists of 7 admin templates, customer base of about 30,000 satisfied developers and also 1500 user interface features.

With a fully responsive capability, the template can be used for both professional and personal use. Do check it out and I am sure you’ll love the versatility of it.

BeMobile – Mobile Responsive HTML Template

With the increasing number of mobile users, BeMobile html template took the advantage of this growing trend and made specifically for the mobile users. The template is fully customizable with 10 different homepage styles, bar styles and features which works only for mobile and commonly found in mobile phones only. The design feature of the template consists of touch device optimization, CSS3 design, ergonomic navigation and also tablet-specific responsiveness.

Smart Start- A Smart HTML Template

Smart Start is considered to be an ideal template for beginners but it’s not true. We have seen the template is so much versatile for experts too. If you are a graphic designer and wants to make the most of the layered PSD files or can’t live without Ajax infrastructures then you are definitely going to love Smart start. It is compatible with all browsers, mobile responsive and perfect for both HTML 5 and CSS3 users.

Flex- A Flexible HTML Template

If you wants to showcase or display artworks, products or services then this template is best for you. The Flex template quickly, responsively and elegantly portrays the message without boring the audience with too much content. The template has built-in SEO functionality and allows the implementation of metadata, tags and etc.

This is not the end

These are not the only best HTML templates but they are among them. Hence, it is now certain that HTML templates have their own identity in web designing and developing industry. Doesn’t matter how advance the web industry becomes, the value of this markup language can never be less.

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The parameter can either affect final spam rating in the positive or negative way. Marking whether the email is a spam or not is based on final scores. Average and recommended score to mark any mail as spam is 6.6. If the score is low then it won’t be marked as spam but if the scores are higher then it will go to the spam folder. In this blog, we are going to discuss some most common reasons for the rise of spam score and will provide you some tips to reduce it. Keep in mind, the lower the score is, the more likely the email is going to be sent to the user’s inbox.

The Steps to Avoid Spam Mails in Magento

•         Server & IP Configuration
•         Email Structure
•         Email Content
•         Testing Email Messages

To decrease the possibility of the spam emails, be ensure the server is configured correctly and the DNS contains all the necessary records. The email message should contain required headers and MIME parts.

Server & IP Configuration for emails in Magento

• SPF DNS Record

Configure the domain SPF record correctly. SPF record is basically a TXT record in the DNS which has a list of all the IPs and hostnames, authorized specifically to send emails from the domain.

HOW IT WORKS: When any receipt server gets any mail, it checks the IP address for the authorized address.

• Domain Keys

The mail server attaches a signature to every outgoing mail. The signature is used to verify sender server by reading public key located in the DNS record of the system. There are basically three parts: a private server, not visible to anyone on the server, used to generate email signature. A public key, listed in the DNS TXT record, used to verify that the email was signed with a private key of a specific server. But this point doesn’t stop spammers from sending emails using Google servers or others. This is just an additional layer of security.

• Reverse DNS

Whether sending email from a server inside the domain, ensures that it has its own IP address and the hostname is resolved to that IP address.MX Record

MX Record is necessary for your domain. It basically tells which email servers is responsible for handling all the incoming emails for the domain. It is required if in case the email couldn’t get delivered to the receipt address, so the receipt server can send an undelivered notification.

• White IP Address

Sometimes IP address can become blacklisted. After getting a new IP address from the provider, it is suggested not to use it for at least a month. The reason behind it is the new IP address might also be used by someone else. This time delay will clear the IP address and becomes “white”.

• SMTP

One of the good solution to use SMTP server to send emails in Magento. It can either be public or private mail sector. Some paid SMTP services are also available on the web. Magento does not work with SMTP, so one need an extension for it. But here is one drawback, there are only a few extensions available in the market which send emails using their own method and will not work through SMTP. Also, maintain the server to ensure it works correctly and is backed up often.

The first part is completed, the server is now configured and is all ready to send emails out. Let’s move towards the second step and look at the email messages structure.

Recommended E-Mail Structure in Magento

• Plain Text Part

The biggest problem in Magento is it doesn’t send the text part. It only sends HTML message part, giving such messages a higher spam score. The text can either be entered manually or can be created automatically.

• Embedded Images

One can’t imagine an email without images. It is better to embed images directly into the message instead of linking them from remote resources.

Email Content Recommendation for Magento

• Valuable Text

The text is important and useful for the readers. Bring value to it. Don’t do marketing for profit only. Don’t ever forget that your emails are read by humans.

• No Image Emails – Do Html Coding

Avoid sending emails consisting a single image. It is no doubt hard to code email markup sometimes.Because single image emails are always considered as spam.

• No Link Shorteners

Link shorteners can help you in building nice URLS because it is considered untrusted.  Your email will get up to 2 whole points for spam if any shortened link is found inside the email.

Testing Emails Messages in Magento

• 3rd Party Service

Checking email in all apps is not possible to do manually. To get it done, you can use third-party services like litmus. It will generate previews of the messages on different platforms, web and desktop email clients. It is a very useful tool.

• Use your Team

Once you are done with automatic testing, we would recommend you to send few copies to your circle, to get real life experience and feedbacks from live people.

• Test Mobile View

Don’t ever forget to test the mobile view for Magento emails. Mobile marketing is continuously growing so the emails should look perfect on mobile devices too.

The End!!!

I hope this information comes handy to you. Got any more questions? Do comment below and I’ll be happy to help.

So, if you are new to the world of programming, coding and web development, then it does make sense to start teaching yourself by utilizing all the free resources available online. Forget about all the complicated setups and cold command prompts and say hello to these 4 online places for instant and interactive lessons to teach you the programming languages, website and app development, tips and even best practices of the industry top professionals.

To make learning easier, I have gathered here top 4 resources for you to learn the code free online. Let’s kick-start the path into programming and coding today.

CodeAcademy

Codeacademy is no doubt a famous learning source to teach you to code interactively. All thanks to codeacademy’s helpful interface and well-structured courses. Opening the main page, you can already start seeing and tasting the programming right away with its attractive on-screen console. Pick any of the courses that Codeacademy offers which includes Web development, PHP, Javascript, JQuery, Python, Ruby and APIs.

In every lesson that codeacademy gives contains a panel that explains necessary code and interaction. Another advantage of the panel is that it allows you to write acceptable code and then it checks if you are doing right or not. Not to worry about the mistakes you make while coding as both the instructions and code panel will warn you about the errors and will give you hint to solve. Learning with codeacademy will make you feel like as if there’s a teacher sitting right beside you.

Khan Academy

Khan Academy, although not structured like other resources, but it does offer an open playground for everyone, particularly who are interested in learning drawing, animation and user-interaction with code. It doesn’t offer any specific programming language to learn, but the coding technique can be applied anywhere since all the languages share the same programming pattern.

First, join the basic programming courses to learn and understand the basic concepts and then discover the code to after the video tutorial to clear the doubts.  With the Khan Academy tutorial, save your modification as a spin-off to enjoy and customize. There are hundreds of spin-off from one lesson in one course, so you can imagine well the community size of Khan Academy .

SQLZOO

SQL is the language designed to save and retrieve the data from the databases. Learning with SQLZOO will kill the boredom for you to learn SQL happily with its interactive interface and smileys.

There is nothing really deep or impossible to learn or explain this straightforward language, the site will make you learn how to replace the variables and some more advanced queries. One biggest drawback about this tutorial is the shortage of hints, answers, and forum, so you can probably get lost if you are failing to answer any of the quizzes.

Code School

Once you are done with your basic learning and wants to expand your skills and capabilities, Code School is the best place to learn from. Unlike other interactive sites, Code Schools give you an in-depth learning and training to make you an expert with the help of industry’s best practices.

The courses offered in CodeSchool are categorized in 4 main parts which are:

•         Ruby
•         JavScript
•         iOS
•         Html/CSS

Most of the courses offered are free and few of them are about $25/month for the entire course.

Good Luck

Missed any or know any other resources better than those above one, then do let us know in the comment below. Also share your experience about these resources as well.

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This type of attack occurs when the developers fail to check data validation functionality in those areas of the website where the data from external sources can be inserted into the website. The attacker can easily add their own SQL statements in unprotected SQL queries which utilize data submitted by the user to check for something in the database.

For example:

An unprotected statement would be something like this

An SQL injection query will result in the following attempt:

The result generated here will be true, and thus the content of entire table users would be displayed.

[related_posts]

In the SQL injection, attackers gains access to all the information in the database such as passwords, usernames, emails, and some other sensitive information.

How to prevent it?

• The data should be validated, verified and cleaned up before entering it into the application
• All the confidential information like passwords must be encrypted using SHA1 or SHA;
• Technical information has technical details which can disclose security vulnerabilities to an attacker; so for safety purpose, it should be removed from error messages;
• An attacker looks for error messages to hack information like database names, usernames and table names, therefore,  disable error messages or create your own custom error messages;
• Limits the permissions granted on the database, since, fewer permissions will  result in fewer chances of hacking attack;
• Use stored procedures and previously defined cursors to abstract data access so the users cannot directly access tables or views;
•  Avoid using words such as ‘insert’, ‘update’, ‘drop’, and ‘union’ from being added to the database, as these all being words can alter tables and databases.

Remote File Inclusion and Remote Code Execution

The violation of this security measure will allow malicious or even unknown third party to run any code on the web server or on the client side and can even lead to other hacking attempts.

Remote file inclusion caused by a website susceptibility which lets the hackers to deploy malicious file on the web server. This can happen because of improper use of require() and include() functions if the register_globals directive, is ON, allowing the user to initialize variables remotely.  These remote variables can be used to include malicious or unwanted files from remote locations, and if the allow_url_fopen is enabled in php.ini, then remote files can also be uploaded to the site’s server via FTP or HTTP from any remote location.

How to prevent it?

• Turn OFF the register_globals directive. Luckily, in advanced versions of PHP, it is by default OFF. If you want the directive to be ON for some reason, make sure all variables are properly initialized.
• There are some other PHP directives which can be used to avoid this security breach, which includes: allow_url_fopen (by default turned on) which controls whether to include  remote files and should be turned OFF and allow_url_include (by default turned off) which controls whether include_once(), include(), require() and require_once() commands are able to include remote files into the code.
• Enabling safe_mode which tests user ID permissions before opening any file.

• Always validate user input and be careful with the data retrieved from remote servers or locations. To stop it, first, ensures that all files included are locally hosted and don’t ever accept files just like that unless necessary.
• Restrict user permissions to help you stay protected from this security threat.

Cross Side Scripting (XSS)

Cross Site Scripting is one of the most common forms of hacking  Hackers use a legitimate site’s vulnerability to forcefully makes the site to do certain things. In XSS, the hacker infects a web page with the malicious client-side script and whenever a user visits that page, the script gets downloaded into the attacker’s  browser and executed. The pattern of XSS attack is depicted in the diagram below:

How to prevent it?

• To stay protected from XSS, use escape functions, specially escape characters which comprises of HTML and JavaScript syntax like ‘>’ and ‘<’ or convert these into HTML entities, (for example, < would become this < ).
• Sites like forums, where users posts HTML links, an alternative syntax like bbcodes (this is so common on forums) and can be used in order to overcome the escaping of HTML characters.
• The htmlspecialchars () function identifies any output you do not want as a HTML output and converts it into plain HTML entities, for example: ‘&’ becomes ‘&’ and ‘”‘ (double quote) becomes ‘”’;
• Do always check and test the website before launching it.

Session & Cookie Hacking

The session and cookie hacking can’t violate the database or the web application itself, but it can affect user accounts. A session is an entity triggered when users establishes contact with any web server and consists of some period of interaction between users and web application which may be authenticated using security measures like a username and password. In all this session, the web application stores a cookie or file on the user’s’ browser, which contains information about the session such as users’ preferences, authentication data, unique codes or shopping cart information and more.

How to prevent it?

• To prevent hackers from setting session ID’s prior to login, ID’s must change after sometime, therefore, the session_regenerate_id() function must be used every time the user logs in, assigning them a fresh ID
• The risk can be minimized by revalidating a user who is going to perform important or sensitive tasks like resetting the passwords .
• If the user password is stored in a session variable, it should be encrypted by using the sha1() function.
• If the web application contains sensitive information like debit and credit card numbers, then using an SSL or any other secured connection to avoid session and cookie hacking

Directory / Path Traversal

Directory aka Path traversal is a method of destroying web applications by accessing the files from the document root directory which allows attackers to view restricted files and interact with the web server by executing commands. This hacking attacks happens from the browser and get done by entering URL into the address bar which helps to let  out of the root directory and into the main server directories. This attack can also be done through input portals on the front end of the web application.

How to prevent it?

• Validate and clean all the user input and remove all the suspicious data and filter out metacharacters;
• Don’t ever store sensitive configuration files inside the web root.
• If a suspect request any file to made, build the full file-path and all the characters in the path should be normalized (e.g. change %20 to spaces);
• Careful programming on the web-server should be done. Make use of security software, patches and vulnerability scanners.

Security is an important phase in all the process. In this blog, I have mentioned here the top five PHP security measures to follow. Still got questions or need more information? Do comment below.

The useful way a Drupal can be utilized is by creating an e-commerce website. In this blog guide, I am going to use Drupal 7 since it is one of the widely used versions of Drupal. The two ways through which a Drupal e-commerce website can be made are:

• By using Drupal Commerce
• By using Drupal Commerce kick start

Drupal Commerce

Drupal commerce is not just a framework. It is an application since it is made on the ideology of what can be built using it.

Drupal commerce lets you build from scratch and takes an in-depth knowledge as you have to configure every aspect and module of it.

Drupal Commerce Kickstart

Drupal commerce kickstart is a Drupal distribution. Distribution offers site features and functions for the specific site since a single download contain the Drupal core, shared modules, themes, and pre-defined configuration. Making it possible to quickly set-up complex, use-specific site in fewer steps if you are installing and configuring elements individually.

This is very helpful for any user who wishes to kick-start their e-commerce website and run in short period of time and do not wishes to go in depths of Drupal.

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I am going to use Drupal commerce Kick start in this blog after all this is specifically for users who are new to Drupal. So let’s not wait and dive right into it.

A distribution is installed in a similar way as of Drupal’s core installation. The step involved in the installation of Drupal Commerce Kickstart are:

• Download Drupal Commerce Kickstart
• Decompress the downloaded file
• Create Database
• Commence installation
• Configure set up details
• Configure site details
• Configure store
• Get Started

Download Commerce Kickstart

Check the Commerce Kickstart site and read the whole page. The download links can be seen on the bottom of the page. Click on this highlighted link to get more detailed download links.

Here you will get an option to download the distribution with or without the Drupal core. I am downloading it with Drupal core as it is the simpler method. This will install the distribution along the Drupal core. The installation is done in the same way as the Drupal core would.

Decompress the Downloaded File

Decompress the file you downloaded into the website’s root folder. And ensure to place the entire folder, and not to forget the hidden .htaccess file.

Create Database

Go to database manager and create a new database.

Don’t forget the name you keep for the database and remember it during installation of the distribution.

Commence Installation

Once you are done with this, open the web browser and navigate to the root folder (as we are building the website on the root folder, go to http://localhost/). If you follow these steps rightly and get the things correctly done then you will be presented with this screen (below).

Agree to all the terms and click on the “let’s get started”

Configure Setup Details

After verifying all the requirements, a “set-up” database screen will pop up. Here you have to set up your database name. The name should be same as you set earlier for the database created in the database manager. Set the database username and password as well.

Fill out all the required fields and click on the “save and continue” button.

Configure Site

This will install Commerce Kick start 2 and a configure site screen will appear.

Here you have to enter your site information, site maintenance account and server settings. After filling out all the required details, click on the below blue button.

Configure Store

Now, time to configure the store. You will get an option to download the demo store, but do remember once you install the demo store, you cannot remove it without reinstalling the entire site again.

Additional features will also be presented to enable modules which allow various functionalities like setting slide show for front page, enabling of social media connections etc. Set all these options according to your choice and proceed to the next step.

The screen will display a simple progress bar, indicating the import of contents on your site.

Let’s Started

Once you are done with this, you will be transferred to “Get Started” screen, where a short intro of the website you created will be given to you. And if you got any queries then navigate to the “help” tab.

Conclusion

That’s all. You are done! You have finally created your first Drupal commerce site. This above guide is for beginners so we used a distribution with Drupal core which is already included in it. This is the simplest method to install Drupal commerce kick start. I hope this blog guide will help you.

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• Magento 2 is no doubt a better and faster option. So if your store is newly launched and has no traffic then it’s high time for you to migrate now.
• If your Magento 1 performance is satisfactory and things are going fine with it then there is no such need to do the migration. Magento 2 has just launched and it doesn’t mean that Magento 1 has lost its worth already. Magento has made an announcement that it will support Magento 1, however, they won’t release any more Magento versions, themes or extensions. That means you can use Magento 1 for some more time instead of migrating too soon.
• Avoid the upgrading process especially if there’s any important season coming up for the e-commerce store. In some popular shopping seasons like Christmas, Black Friday, New Year, it would be such a bad idea to change your website configuration because it will cause maintenance and downtime and you can never know when things go wrong. SO NO RISK
• Another important point to note is that whichever theme and extension you are using should be available too for Magento 2. Magento 2 is newly born, although the Magento community is quickly upgrading its latest version’s extensions and themes as Magento 2 is not compatible enough with everything. So if you got any important Magento extension then make sure first that it is compatible with Magento 2.

The Migration Plan

Here is some brief overview of the steps involved in the big data migration and transferring of your site from Magento 1 to Magento 2.

Review the Site

Take a good look for the availability of the deisred extensions and themes. Ensure that they are available in Magento 2. Also, do look for unrequired extensions you can drop, along with the database asset you need to migrate or any else asset to drop.

Planning for Infrastructure

Check out your hosting company whether they have the required capacity to host your Magento 2 site without causing trouble and also if they can sustain and support your Magento 2 site when the traffic scales up.

Create a Magento 2 store

Create the fresh installation of your Magento 2 and after the installation is done, back up or dump the Magento 2 database as soon as possible.

Now, start the installation of your required extensions on the fresh Magento 2 store.

Steps for Migration

Install Magento migration tool and ensures that it has the access for both the databases of Magento 1 and 2 to start the migration process.

Stop all the cron jobs and activity in Magento 1 admin panel. And don’t start or resume the activity unless the whole migration process is completed and your Magento 2 site goes live.

Transfer the media files from Magento 1 to Magento 2 manually and use Magento migration tool to migrate all the settings to Magento 2.

Use the migration tool for the complete transfer of Magento 1 database to Magento 2. Though both databases have different structures but the migration tool knows how to transfer properly, so your data remains accessible in the installation of Magento 2.

But if you are using any extension which uses its own data and has different database structure for Magento 2 then while transferring it to Magento 2, use the mapping files which comes with the data migration tool.

Once you are done with the complete database transfer, do reindex your Magento 2 site.

And lastly but not the least, do conduct a thorough testing of your new Magento 2 site.

Post Migration Steps

Now it’s time to migrate the data which uses incremental updates.

Once you are ensured that all the data has been completely transferred to Magento 2 and everything is working fine then it’s to make take your Magento 2 to live now. For this, put Magento 1 site first on maintenance mode, stop migration tool, start Magento 2 cron jobs and point the DNS load balancers to the new production hardware. And voila you are done!

The flowchart displayed down here explains the steps for migration.

This is just an example overview of the overall migration process to help you plan properly.

Best Practices to Consider

Here are some best practices to keep in mind.

• Create a duplicate of Magento 1 database and connect Magento 2 to that duplicated database before migration. This is because if you by mistake or accidentally gets connected to the Magento 1 live database, you will lose your Magento 1 database too and it will be unrecoverable.
• Once you are done with duplicating the Magento 1 database, keep only essential data and erase all the unnecessary. Like recently viewed, compared products report, old promotional rules, logs and order quotes are some unnecessary things.
• Stop all the other irrelevant activity except order management activity in Magneto 1 admin panel before starting the migration process. If any change is made after creating a duplicate then those changes will not be transferred to the Magento 2.
• Avoid any code change during migration process. Migration time is not the best time to fix things or make any changes. Hold all these things till the migration process is fully completed.
• To boost up migration performance, set the <direct_document_copy>1</direct_document_copy> Option in the config.xml. But make sure that both the Magento, 1 and 2 databases are located in one MYSQL instance and the database account can access each database.

Now let’s give you an estimate of the professional Migration process time. Any Magento store hosted on VirtualBox VM, CentOS 6, 2.5Gb RAM, CPU 1 core 2.6GHz environment, with database of around 177k products, 355k orders, 214k customers can take around 10 minutes to migrate settings and 9 minutes to migrate the data, and the Magento site has to remain in maintenance mode for few minutes to reindex the Magento 2 site and to change the DNS settings.

Migration Tool v/s Manual Transfer

The migration tool can be very helpful for migrating the data and settings to Magento 2. But not all your data can be transferred with this tool. There are basically three types of data which need to be transferred manually.

• Media
• Store Front Design
• Access Control List (ACL)

Installing the Magento Migration Tool

Before installing the migration tool, ensure you have covered all the above steps. Once you are done with all this, use below instructions to start the installation

Log in to the Magento site server as a user with the access to edit and create files

Go to Magento 2 root directory and enter the command (below) to update the composer.json file first

composer config repositories.magento composer https://repo.magento.com

Now enter the (below) command to access the current version of the package.

composer require magento/data-migration-tool:2.0.0

The command will install the version 2.0.0. Of the package. If you want to use any other package, you can set the version in the command.

Wait till the dependencies are installed. Once you are done, enter these below two commands to install the migration tool.

composer config repositories.data-migration-tool git

https://github.com/magento/data-migration-tool-ce

composer require Magento/data-migration-tool:dev-master

When these commands will be run, it will ask you for authentication keys. For the public key, enter the username and for the private key, enter the password.

This will install Magento migration tool on Magento 2.

In this blog, I tried to explain whether if it’s a good decision to migrate to Magento 2 or not. Also, an overview of the migration process is given in this blog with some tips and best practices for the migration process. Follow this blog to clear your mind for creating a migration plan of Magento 1 to Magento 2.